Introduction

Family reunification is an important process for foreigners in Turkey who wish to bring their family members to live with them. Governed by Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection, family reunification permits are available for the spouse, children, and other dependents of foreign nationals or Turkish citizens residing in Turkey. This guide outlines the steps involved in applying for family reunification, eligibility requirements, and the legal rights of applicants.

Foreigners with Valid Residence Permits:

• Foreign nationals residing in Turkey with a valid residence permit (e.g., work, student, or long-term residence permits) can apply for family reunification for their immediate family members.

• Turkish citizens can also apply for family reunification to bring their foreign spouses, children, or dependents to live with them in Turkey.

• The family reunification permit typically covers the following individuals:
  • Spouse of the sponsor (foreign national or Turkish citizen)
  • Children under the age of 18
  • Dependent family members, such as elderly parents, under certain conditions

Filing the Application:

• Applications for family reunification must be submitted to the Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) by the sponsor (the foreign national or Turkish citizen residing in Turkey). The process begins with an online application through the DGMM portal, followed by an in-person appointment.

• Applicants must provide several key documents to support their family reunification application, including:
  • Valid residence permit or citizenship status of the sponsor
  • Proof of family relationship (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificates)
  • Proof of financial stability to support family members
  • Health insurance coverage for the family members
  • Adequate accommodation (proof of residence in Turkey)

• After submitting the application online, the applicant will receive an appointment date for an interview at the local migration office. During the appointment, all supporting documents must be submitted for review.

Proof of Financial Stability:

• Sponsors must demonstrate that they have sufficient financial resources to support their family members without relying on social assistance from the Turkish state. The income threshold varies depending on the size of the family, and sponsors are required to provide proof of steady income (e.g., salary slips or tax declarations).

• Sponsors must also prove that they have suitable housing for their family members. This can be demonstrated by providing a rental agreement or property deed for a home that meets minimum space requirements as set by Turkish regulations.

Residence Permit for Family Members:

• Once approved, family members will receive a Family Residence Permit, which allows them to live in Turkey. The permit is typically granted for up to three years, depending on the duration of the sponsor’s residence permit or citizenship status.

• Family members holding a Family Residence Permit have access to public healthcare services and educational institutions. Children can enroll in Turkish schools, and spouses may also apply for work permits if eligible.

Processing Delays:

• The family reunification application process can take several months, depending on the complexity of the case and the workload at the local migration office. Sponsors are advised to prepare documents in advance and ensure all required paperwork is submitted correctly to avoid delays.

• For non-Turkish speakers, navigating the application process may be challenging due to language barriers. It is recommended to seek assistance from legal professionals or translators to ensure all documentation is properly prepared and submitted.

Improved Digital Systems:

• In 2024, Turkey introduced digital platforms to streamline the family reunification process, making it easier for applicants to submit documents and track the status of their applications online.

• Recent updates have adjusted the financial requirements for family reunification applications, with higher income thresholds to ensure that sponsors can adequately support their family members without state assistance.

Family reunification in Turkey is an essential process for foreign nationals and Turkish citizens who wish to bring their loved ones to live with them. Understanding the eligibility criteria, required documentation, and application process is crucial for a successful family reunification application. With recent improvements in digital systems, the process has become more accessible and transparent for applicants.